The Complaints Committee,
Television New Zealand
One News, 12 April: Oil & Gas Exploration Ban
Both news readers in this programme claimed that the purpose of the Government’s ban on new offshore exploration for oil and gas was to cut New Zealand’s greenhouse emissions and was necessary because New Zealand signed up to the Paris Climate Agreement.
Simon Dallow and Andrea Vance said the ban comes as “new figures out today show that emissions are almost 20% above 1990 levels.”
As statements of fact, these claims were seriously inaccurate. If intended to be a summary of the relevant events, the claims were heavily biased and unbalanced. The facts are:
- The ban will not cut New Zealand’s emissions. Hydrocarbon exploration does not generate greenhouse gas emissions (any more than most industries). In the medium term there will be no change. In the long term, transporting imports of oil and LNG will create more emissions than local extraction.
- The Business New Zealand Energy Council is quoted by the Herald: “There will be no overall reduction in global emissions and potentially an increase in emissions as a result of this ban as global exploration from places with lower environmental standards fills the gap left by our reduced output.” This is undoubtedly true.
- There is nothing in the Paris Climate Agreement that could require New Zealand or any other country to cease exploration for oil and gas. No other developed country has done so, with the sole exception of France (which has no real prospects anyway). It seems the Prime Minister is determined to create a second “nuclear moment”, to grab the world’s attention (before CHOGM).
- The reason for the ban given by Prime Minister Ardern was not to cut emissions but that the transition to a zero-carbon economy “must start somewhere” and she wanted to avoid future “abrupt shocks to communities” (Herald).
- The references to “new figures” related to the “Update on New Zealand’s 2020 Net Position” published by the Ministry for the Environment. Far from expressing concern about high emissions, the update reported that “New Zealand is projected to meet its unconditional 2020 emissions reduction target with a surplus of 92.4 units.”
The overall effect of the story presented by One News was that the Government ban was Paris Agreement and was uncontroversial except that the oil industry said it would cost thousands of jobs. That is a highly distorted version of the day’s events and reactions.
- The Opposition leader called the decision a “wrecking ball” and vowed to reverse it if the National Party is returned to power in 2020. That creates great uncertainty amongst both international investors and affected communities.
- The Shadow Ministers for Energy and Climate Change described the government’s decision as “economic vandalism” that would “ensure the demise of an industry that provides over 8000 high paying jobs and $2.5 billion for the economy” … “This decision is devoid of any rationale. It certainly has nothing to do with climate change. These changes will simply shift production elsewhere in the world, not reduce emissions.”
- There was no prior consultation with the industry and the decision runs counter to the government’s pre-election platform. An industry spokesman said it showed the government had “a fundamental misunderstanding of the industry.” The ban came as a total surprise to not only the Opposition, but to both the gas industry and the Taranaki region. As a Herald reporter comments: “What is lamentable is the apparent level of consultation.” The ban takes effect immediately and is not subject to select committee or other deliberation.
- Many billions of dollars of future Government royalties are sacrificed by the ban. Royalties of about $500 million per year are received currently and this figure could expand exponentially if a major hydrocarbon field were to be discovered. The gap will have to be made up by taxes.
- Most North Island heavy industry relies upon long-term gas supplies, and the Marsden Point oil refinery back-loads condensate. The ban also affects the electricity industry which will increasingly rely upon gas for both dry years and back-up to intermittent wind supplies.
- The Prime Minister wrongly contended that “The whole world is moving in this direction.” New Zealand is one of the 29 member countries of the International Energy Agency, whose World Energy Outlook 2017 predicts a continually rising trajectory of global oil demand to 15 billion barrels/day in 2040. Quotes from the report: “The world’s consumers are not yet ready to say goodbye to the era of oil.” “Natural gas use rises by 45% to 2040; with more limited room to expand in the power sector, industrial demand becomes the largest area for growth.”
- The decision will make headline news around the world. As the Greenpeace head, Russell Norman, is quoted as saying: “By ending new oil and gas exploration in our waters, the fourth largest Exclusive Economic Zone on the planet is out of bounds for new fossil fuel exploitation. New Zealand has stood up to one of the most powerful industries in the world.”
None of these major controversies were explored or even mentioned by One News. The audience was led to believe that this was a routine environmental decision which was driven by the Paris Agreement, and affected almost nobody outside of Taranaki.
The programme seriously breaches Standards 8 and 9 of the Broadcasting Standards.
Barry Brill
12/04/2018
Views: 780
Burning fossil fuels is causing global warming. We need to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. (And methane.)
Clearly we cannot stop overnight. Hence a transition period. Not issuing new permits for exploration is just the start.
Greenhouse gas emissions have gone up when we pledged to reduce them. We need to reduce them to avoid disruptive climate change, if possible. What we are doing now is too little too late.
But it does send a signal: Science has won.
Stephanie,
They must be, but not all of it (the IPCC agrees), so how much? They say about half, BUT IT’S A GUESS! So I’m asking for evidence, because science always wins.
Science tells me that if I blow on my bowl of hot soup, the more air over it will COOL the soup.
Science tells me that if I turn my fan on, up a notch, the more air over me wiil COOL me faster.
Science tells me that if I stand out in the wind on a cold day, I’ll suffer from wind CHILL.
The atmosphere (air) COOLS the Earth’s surface.
What part of the word, COOL, do you not understand, Stephanie?
Human activity is causing global warming. How much? More than all of it. Because Earth was cooling for several thousand years before the Industrial Revolution.
https://archive.epa.gov/epa/climate-change-science/causes-climate-change.html
Plenty to look at here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_temperature_record
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_temperature_record
https://theconversation.com/what-is-a-pre-industrial-climate-and-why-does-it-matter-78601
The anthropogenic attribution of the observed warming is almost certainly more than 50%, i.e. the probability is greater than 95% that this statement is true. The anthropogenic attribution is likely to be at least 100% of the observed warming.
Simon,
At least try to substantiate your disagreement. Bold type alone doesn’t really move us.
Stephanie,
That doesn’t follow either. Are you saying our emissions got us out of the Little Ice age? Are you sure you want us to take you seriously?
I’m too busy to read your long references, so it’s a waste of time sending them. If you want to help, please choose more easily assimilable chunks or write them in your own words.
Wikipedia references to climate change cannot be trusted. Heard of William Connolley? He’s a serial vandal of balanced articles on global warming, turning them into warmster memes, eventually chucked out as an editor by Wikipedia.
The Conversation piece is by the EPA. You cannot seriously expect us to accept anything they say about global warming, when they’ve been in the hands of activists for years. Maybe new work, but certainly not this from the archives, clearly marked as not maintained and may not apply.
Richard Treadgold. If you can’t be bothered reading evidence perhaps you have time to look at a picture.
https://xkcd.com/1732/
Stephanie
Gases in the atmosphere are warmed by conduction/convection, latent heat from evaporation, and radiation from the surface and from the Sun. However, the atmosphere can only lose this energy by emitting it to space. Carbon dioxide is a better emitter of energy than nitrogen and oxygen (the main gases of the atmosphere).
If the capacity of the atmosphere to emit energy to space is increased will that have a warming or cooling effect?
Your picture is a sort of hockey-stick a-la Michael Mann. …even the medieval warm period ironed out….great stuff….lies and damn statistics…you know…one small lie for Mann, one giant fraud for mankind…..And all that ice during the ice-age.. ie the melting of ?….some of you loons even attribute that to building up of CO2 and “greenhouse gases” in the atmosphere. Yeah, it was the CO2 from volcanoes, bugs and snow-mobiles that melted all the ice. There are even loons among you who can trace the blame for “climate change” back to the cave-man….he started effing up the atmosphere as soon as he rubbed two sticks together.
Sticking a little more to the present, Stephanie, ..say the last 50yrs or so….the little bit of warming depicted on UHA Dr Roy Spencer’s graph…..pretty well the only graph I trust… can be explained totally by the surge of sunspots in the 2nd half of the 20th century…
https://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/images/bfly.gif
Sorry , NO input from….you, me, uncle Tom Cobbly, and all.
The good news is: Bahrain has found two new fossil fuel reserves. The oil and gas under the Kiwi ocean will not be needed until New Zealand’s population reaches 100 million, which will take about twenty years under present geopolitical circumstances. If the subsidies for renewables are pulled by the western democracies, some real competition will hopefully introduce greater efficiency. Anyone who believes in AGW and also believes it to be bad for planet earth may start living very frugally right now.
The Economist today reports that the Brent oil price has moved up to $72/barrel and notes sardonically that New Zealand has decided to stop looking. Petroleum products are our #1 import ($$) and diesel spend jumped 41% in 2017. Diesel is, of course, what powers our fishing, farming, horticulture and tourism industries, and keeps us all in jobs.
Stephanie, you refer to “a transition period”. That won’t start for another 30 years and will need to be addressed by your grandchildren’s generation. New Zealand is one of 29 members of the International Energy Agency and our Government relies heavily upon its reports. The IEA’s World Energy Report 2017 predicts that oil will maintain a steady UPWARD trajectory to 2040 when it will hit 105 billion barrels/day. Gas is expected to increase by 45% by 2040.
Have a look at the views of a more thoughtful alarmist at https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/13-04-2018/wheres-the-evidence-that-the-government-has-thought-through-the-exploration-ban/
https://www.ecowatch.com/us-schools-climate-science-2559713513.html
https://www.ecowatch.com/trial-date-kids-climate-lawsuit-2559695477.html
The problem of anthropogenic global warming and climate change has moved past the science.
It’s largely political now.
Renewables are displacing fossil fuels.
Homo sapiens better get a move on. Time is running out.
https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-how-much-carbon-budget-is-left-to-limit-global-warming-to-1-5c?
GLOBAL TEMPERATURE 9 April 2018
Analysis: How much ‘carbon budget’ is left to limit global warming to 1.5C?
Industry sources spout lies.
https://climatefeedback.org/evaluation/investors-business-daily-editorial-misrepresents-study-to-claim-plants-will-prevent-dangerous-climate-change/
Stephanie,
Nothing wrong with that, as long as they teach the science. But to call it a rebuke to the Heartland Institute is ridiculous (I don’t know which states you’re referring to). What do you base that on? Heartland have an impressively comprehensive programme on education. They practice science, so I’m confident they’ll want our children to be taught science.
Not really, or only a tiny amount. In 2016 global oil use was about 12.5 million tonnes per day, while biofuels provided about 0.2 million tonnes per day (of oil equivalent). Over the last ten years, biofuel production increased from 0.07 mT/day to 0.22 mT/day, a rate of about 0.02 mT/day/yr. Forecasts expect it to rise by about 3.6%/yr over the next ten years.
By 2040 oil production is forecast to be 14.4 million tonnes per day, an increase of about 0.9 mT/day/yr.
The bottom line is that demand for biofuels will not approach any significant fraction of the demand for oil in at least the next 20 years and probably 40 years or more. If you believe that renewables are displacing fossil fuels you’re in a dream.
Sources: The Freedonia Group (a leading international business research company); the FAO; BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2017.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China
The science is settled. We need to act. Simon Bridges is a gasbag.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2018/apr/13/the-climate-and-the-cross-us-evangelical-christians-tussle-with-climate-change
Chapter 5 The Sceptic. Professor John Christy, Southern Baptist pastor.
“The science is settled”
Sure thing, Stephanie,..it’s a piece of crap science….even proven experimentally to be crap… by Woods at the turn of the last century. Basically the intellectual loons concoct some magical bit of ONE WAY insulation surrounding the Earth. A magical “blanket”. …which can magically selectively split wavelengths of radiative energy. Of course…WHERE EXACTLY is this “blanket” ,Stephanie?
Richard Treadgold. You might do your followers a favour and give them a brief lesson in the simple physics. They might listen to you.
Fancy not understanding the greenhouse effect; how CO2 works as a greenhouse gas.
Stephanie,
Sorry, it’s too late. You haven’t responded to my references and, in a sin even more profound, you haven’t responded to my comments. You have revealed yourself as a troll, an agent provocateur, uninterested in civilised debate, intent only on stirring up trouble, unworthy of a civilised response. Bye.
Good riddance. She lost patience, or her last marble. Game over, Stephanie.
Yes. But I haven’t banned her, Jacob, she can still post comments here, and anyone can answer. It’s just that I won’t bother any more.
Richard,
Stephanie has a very good point. You need to teach your audience how the greenhouse effect works as there are some clear misconceptions present. Maybe you could do so in your own words and without using references as people are apparently too busy to read them.
NBR ($$) quotes John Kidd of boutique broker Woodward Partners explaining the effect of the government’s bombshell decision on energy investors. The ban might well be unlawful as the Crown Minerals Act requires the government to “promote prospecting for, exploration for and mining of Crown Minerals for the benefit of New Zealand”.
He says the move “must be symbolic” as it will deliver a rise in global emissions. No account has been taken of ‘carbon leakage’. In fact, no cost-benefit study of any kind seems to have been done. Everybody has long recognised that emissions are a side-effect of demand – not supply – so it is difficult to see any quantifiable benefit.
“The decision will increase the risk to New Zealand’s energy independence and security, worsen its balance of payments, lower its tax base and disadvantage regional economies – and that only accounts for the existing producing Taranaki region.
“If the analysis is extended to frontier regions where potential (but now foregone) future windfalls could follow exploration success, the cost in GDP and government take terms is potentially calculable into the hundreds of billions of dollars.”
Energy Minister Megan Woods saying “we don’t export our gas” – when New Zealand does in fact export gas as methanol and generates export receipts of more than $1 billion a year from doing so – “indicates a fundamental lack of understanding of the sector, its flows and its value drivers”.
In taking this step, New Zealand joins Belize, Costa Rica and France as the only countries to have implemented a ban of future new exploration. New Zealand is the only one of these that has a material indigenous oil and gas sector. It is also the only island nation, meaning it does not have cross-border imports to support its energy security.
France, for example, imports Norwegian oil and gas and is the world’s largest exporter of electricity. Unlike New Zealand, it could indulge in virtue signalling at no real cost.
@Simon. I have worked in greenhouses. The effect can be studied by anyone who has ever had a bit of sunlight shone on him or her. Universally, everything is always in balance. Whatever happens, the universe, which includes everything, that’s why it’s called the universe, The Universe, is always in equilibrium.
Matter and energy are all one and interchangeable as and when it happens. That means, the universe keeps everything in equilibrium always, every Planck moment. Since dark matter and dark energy are everywhere, the exchange between dark matter and dark energy and manifested matter and manifest energy happens within the Earth environs as well as without. Energy-wise, the earth and its atmosphere are not isolated from the rest of the universe. So there, no greenhouse effect globally. Better to worry about the environment.
As I said, they are stooges, enforcers, stand-over merchants, working for the nascent global dictatorship.
Simon,
Really? She makes about as much of a point as you do. I see no reason to heed your advice. In fact, since you’re the ones who raised the subject of dangerous anthropogenic global warming and want us to believe you, and not the other way around, please feel free to explain what we should be worried about and why.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/apr/14/farmers-crops-livestock-turmoil-beast-from-east-climate-change
For farming: global warming = climate change = worse weather
For consumers: the proof of the pudding is in the eating. Or not.
https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3030129/british-windfarms-blow-generation-record-in-first-quarter-of-2018
NZ needs to reduce GHG emissions immediately. One problem is electricity is already mostly from renewables. Land use is problematic, but the technology exists to change the transport sector.
The other problem is ignorance and stupidity. National lied for nine years. And continue to lie.
Jump off the roof then.
http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8375/8579674565_c0fd53b616_c.jpg
Global temperature at 20 year resolution
https://xkcd.com/1732/
Timeline Earth’s average temperature
Someone I know works as a diver as well as diesel mechanic, welder, etc. He’s worked on these windmills off the Irish coast somewhere. Some day, these windmills might pay, but not yet. The carbon footprint of offshore windmills is horrendous. They never tell us the true cost. Maybe something that floats will pay, but concrete is very carbon/fossil fuel intensive. Then, anywhere near salt water, these turbines don’t last long, and they need a lot of maintenance. Fancy flying a diver/mechanic from Holland out to Ireland for a day’s work. Travel time, travel, accommodation, tools and spares to be organised and shipped with the maintenance crew out from Cobh or somewhere there. Perhaps the Right Royal Societies would like to calculate and publish the correct figures, leaving nothing out, of course-It has to be scientific.
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/plugged-in/texas-got-18-percent-of-its-energy-from-wind-and-solar-last-year/
Scientific American versus “someone I know”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China
NZ total installed capacity all generators about 10 GW.
Stephanie, please, stop this nonsense or push off. It takes 30% of fossil fuel use to produce 15% of renewable energy. You are simply being a pest. There must be something better you can do with your time and talent. Bye, bye!
As a farmer myself, the risk of warmer weather is not a risk, more a benefit. The risks of later spring frosts and earlier autumn frosts is anathema to any farmer. So to fix your simplistic equation, “For farming: global cooling = bad, global warming = good. For consumers: more food = good.” There, fixed.
Richard Treadgold
Don’t bother writing simple science for your followers.
They can’t read.
Stephanie, I was glad when RT didnt ban you, I do like to READ both sides of the argument. So please lay off the insults, its what people do when they have lost the argument.